DOPA-RESPONSIVE DYSTONIA | |
DYSTONIA, DOPA-RESPONSIVE, WITH OR WITHOUT HYPERPHENYLALANINEMIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, INCLUDED | |
233910
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men | |
101150 | |
GTP cyclohydrolase I | |
3.5.4.16 | |
14q22.2 |
|
G24.1 | |
rare autosomal recessive | |
Laboratory findings | 5-Hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) dec (cerebrospinal fluid) Biopterin dec (cerebrospinal fluid) Biopterin dec (urine) Homovanillic acid (HVA) dec (cerebrospinal fluid) Neopterin dec (cerebrospinal fluid) Phenylalanine normal/inc (plasma) Phenylalanine normal/inc (urine) Phenylalanine (Phe) loading test (plasma) |
Symptoms | abnormal movement attention deficit disorder behavior, aggressive drooling dysphagia dystonia feeding difficulties, poor feeding hypersalivation hyperthermia hypertonia, spasticity hypotonia intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder irritability lethargy, drowsiness, apathy mental retardation microcephaly (<2 SD for age) muscular rigidity onset, infancy seizures swallowing difficulties temperature instability |