SIALIDOSIS TYPE I | |
NEURAMINIDASE DEFICIENCY; MUCOLIPIDOSIS I | |
256550
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men | |
812 | |
Sialidase-1 | |
3.2.1.18 | |
6p21.33 |
|
E77.1 | |
rare autosomal recessive - type I: milder, late-onset, normosomatic form - type II: severe, early-onset form | |
Laboratory findings | alpha-Neuraminidase dec (fibroblasts) Sialyloligosaccharides inc (urine) Lymphocytes, vacuoles (blood) |
Symptoms | ataxia cherry-red spot on retinal macula coarse facial features corneal clouding developmental delay dysostosis multiplex hearing defect, deafness hepatomegaly (large liver) hypertonia, spasticity intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder macrocephaly (large calvaria, >2 SD for age) myoclonus renal failure, chronic seizures short stature blindness, visual loss, visual impairment dysarthria hyperreflexia hypotonia lens opacities mental retardation night blindness nystagmus onset, adolescent onset, adulthood onset, childhood progressive neurologic defect pyramidal signs renal failure, acute/chronic splenomegaly (large spleen) |