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SIALIDOSIS TYPE II

SIALIDOSIS TYPE II
NEURAMINIDASE DEFICIENCY; MUCOLIPIDOSIS I
256550
OMIM = Online Mendelian Inheritance of Men
87876
Sialidase 1
3.2.1.18
6p21.33
E77.1
rare
autosomal recessive
- type I: milder, late-onset, normosomatic form
- type II: severe, early-onset form
Laboratory findings    alpha-Neuraminidase dec (fibroblasts)
    Creatine kinase inc (serum)
    Lymphocytes, vacuoles (blood)
    Sialyloligosaccharides inc (urine)
Symptoms   angiokeratoma
   ataxia
   cherry-red spot on retinal macula
   exaggerated startle reflex
   hypertonia, spasticity
   myoclonus
   renal failure, acute/chronic
   seizures
    ascites
    blindness, visual loss, visual impairment
    cardiomegaly
    cardiomyopathy
    coarse facial features
    corneal clouding
    developmental delay
    dysmorphism
    dysostosis multiplex
    edema
    EMG abnormalities [-]
    hearing defect, deafness
    hepatomegaly (large liver)
    hernia
    hydrops fetalis
    hypotonia
    intellectual disability/intellectual developmental disorder
    lens opacities
    macrocephaly (large calvaria, >2 SD for age)
    mental retardation
    muscle weakness
    night blindness
    nystagmus
    onset, adolescent
    onset, adulthood
    onset, adulthood
    onset, childhood
    onset, childhood
    onset, neonatal
    progressive neurologic defect
    prominent abdomen
    short stature
    splenomegaly (large spleen)
    tubulopathy
    vertebral changes or anomalies